The effectiveness of specialized agricultural trainings for members of rural production cooperatives and agricultural companies and the analysis of barriers to effectiveness (Case study: Fars province)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Education expert of Fars organization rural cooperatives

2 Faculty member of Social Economics Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center

Abstract

The purpose was to investigate the specialized agricultural training required by the members of rural production cooperatives and agricultural companies and to analyze the barriers to effectiveness. The statistical population of members of rural production cooperatives and agricultural companies that participated in specialized agricultural courses in 1399, including 250 people, of which 129 people were studied. Data collection tool is a questionnaire based on Kirkpatrick model. The results showed that in 5 specialized courses, the main motivation of members to participate in training courses was to meet job needs. Comparing the average attitude of members towards the course showed a significant difference.The results of members 'reactive characteristics showed that 80% of members' reaction (feeling) to holding training courses was at a medium and higher level, the average knowledge and awareness of members before and after participating in the courses showed that more than 75, respectively. 77% of members rated their knowledge and awareness as average and higher. The results of members' behavioral characteristics showed 82% of members rated their behavioral status as average and higher. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that the trainings were effective in improving the knowledge of the members. The results of diagnostic factor analysis showed that the barriers to the effectiveness of the courses were summarized in 5 factors (inappropriate content of the courses, low participation of members in the courses, insufficient management process on the courses, cultural problems, and lack of up-to-date instructors) included 58% of the total variance of barriers to effectiveness.

Keywords


  • Aaker, D., Kumar, V.(2019). Marketing research. (13 th Edition). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Al - Mughairi, A.M. (2018). The evaluation of training and development of employees: The case of a national oil and gas industry. A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Brunel Business School Brunel University, July 2018.
  • Al Qudah, N.F., Yang, Y., Adeel Anjum, M. (2018). Transformational Training Programs and Quality Orientation of Employees: Does Employees’ Loyalty Matter?. Sustainability, 10, 1-13.
  • Alias, S.A., Azman Ong, M.H., Abdul Rahim, A.R. (2017). The Role of Training Design Factors in Influencing Training Effectiveness among Public Service Employees, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(5), 898 – 913.
  • Decenzo, D.A., Robbins, S. (1988). Personnel /Human Resource Management, Third Edition, Prentice Hall.
  • Fairbairn,B., June, B, Muttay, F. (2003). Cooperatives and Community Development: Economics in Social Perspective. Centre for the Study of Cooperative. Saskatoon,Saskatchewan, pp. 254-255.
  • Hung, T. (2010). An empirical study of the training evaluation decisionmaking model to measure training outcome, Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 38, 87-102.
  • (2018),Cooperatives and the Future of Work: Position Paper, 30 April.
  • (2015),Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Decent and Productive.
  • A. M, Feser. E, Warren. D. E. (2012). Why some rural places prosper and others do not, International regional science review, Volume 32, Issue 3, PP.300- 342.
  • Ivancevich, J.M., Konopaske, R. (2012). Human Resource Management. Prentice Hall: London, UK.
  • Javan Forouzande. A, Motallebi. G. (2012). The Role of Open Spaces in Neighborhood Attachment Case Study: Ekbatan Town in Tehran Metropolis, International Journal Of Architecture and Urban Development, Volume 1, Issue 3, PP. 11- 20
  • Kanamaru, M. (2005). Approaches for Systematic Planning of Development Projects.
  • Khosravi,H., and Yazdani,M.(2017). The Reasons for Inefficiency OF Outline Policices of Article 44 for the Development of Cooperative Sector in 2016-2015. Cooperative and Agricultre Journal 6(23),171-210, Tehran: Ministry of Cooperatives (in Farsi).
  • S, Shah. N. M and Stan Becker. (2012). Measurement of Women’s Empowerment in Rural Bangladesh, World Development, Volume 40, Issue 3, March 2012, PP.610-619.
  • Mullins, L. (2010). Management and Organisational Behaviour. Prentice Hall: London, UK
  • Najafi,M., Nouri, H., & Amini, A, M.(2019). Assessing the Role of Management in Performance of Rural ProductionCooperatives: (A Case Study of Isfahan Province).Journal of Agricultural Economic Research, 50(3), 531-547 (In Farsi).
  • Roelant, S.,Eum, H.S., and Terrasi, E.(2014),Cooperatives and Employment.
  • Rostami Shahrebabaki, H.(2016). Cooperative in simple words. Tehran: Ministry of Cooperatives (in Farsi)
  • Senge, P.M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization, New York London Toronto Sydney Auckland.
  • Taleb,M.(1997).Coperative Principles and Ideas ,Publisher university of Tehran : Tehran. (in Farsi).
  • Tripathi, J.P., Bansal, A. (2017). A Literature Review on Various Models for Evaluating Training Program, IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 19(11), 14-22.
  • Vidal-Salazar, M.D., Hurtado-Torres, N.E., MatíasReche, F. (2012). Training as a generator of employee capabilities, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(13), 2680-2697.
  • Yaqoot, E.S.I., Mohd. Noor, W.S.W., Mohd Isa, M.F. (2017). Factors Influencing Training Effectiveness: Evidence from Public Sector in Bahrain, Economica, 13(1), 13-21.