Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• khalil mirzayi ¹
• marjan sepahpanah ²
• azam shakori ²

¹ Assisstance

² Member of Research Group for Entrepreneurship Development and Sustainable Rural Employment Studies, Jihad University, Hamadan. Iran

Abstract

TThe purpose of this research was to Comparing Chaotic Management Indicators in intercropping and the Traditional Cropping System in Hamadan. The population has consisted of 925 farmers from Mofteh village of Famenin city who were engaged in agricultural activities. The sample size was 272 that selected by the Cochran formula. The research tool was a questionnaire consisting of two parts. The first part is the demographic characteristics of rural women and the second part is a questionnaire with 54 items on a five-choice Likert scale (1 to 5). It was used AVE (0.51) and CR (0.72) for validity and reliability respectively. Also, it was used SPSS/22 software for processing. Statistical tests in this study were: independent t-test and content analysis to identify common identification points between the two systems studied. The results show that there was a significant difference in chaotic management and its components mean at intercropping and traditional systems. On the other hand, it shows that management chaos in mixed cropping systems was higher than the traditional system. Therefore, in multicast systems Butterfly, selfishness, strange attractions, and dynamic adaptation have the most impact on traditional systems.

Keywords

• chaos management"
• Butterfly effect"
• self-control"
• dynamic adaptation"
• "
• Systematic approach"