عامل ‏های آموزشی – ترویجی و روانشناختی موثر بر استفاده شالیکاران دزفول از کودهای آلی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه خوزستان، ملاثانی اهواز، ایران

3 استاد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

10.22092/jaear.2023.363269.1968

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف کلی بررسی نقش عامل‏ های آموزشی- ترویجی و روانشناختی اثرگذار بر استفاده شالیکاران از کودهای آلی به هنگام کشت برنج انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را 4700 برنج‏کار شهرستان دزفول تشکیل می ‏دهند که حجم نمونه برمبنای جدول کرجسی و مورگان، به روش نمونه‏ گیری خوشه ‏ای 360 نمونه برآورد شد. ابزار گردآوری داده ‏ها پرسشنامه بود که برمبنای مقیاس طیف لیکرت طراحی شده بود. روایی شکلی و محتوایی پرسشنامه با نظر متخصصان و پایایی آن از طریق ضریب تتای ترتیبی، آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی تایید شد. برای انجام تحلیل آمارهای توصیفی و استنباطی از نرم‏ افزارهای SPSS26 و Smart PLS استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش مدل سازی معادله‏ های ساختاری نشان داد که متغیرهای خودکارآمدی، انتساب مسئولیت، آگاهی از نیاز، اثربخشی پاسخ و آگاهی از پیامدها اثری مثبت و معنی‏ داری بر هنجار اخلاقی شالیکاران نسبت به استفاده از کودهای آلی در کشت برنج دارد، این متغیرها می‏ توانند که 8/57 درصد از واریانس متغیر رفتار شالیکاران را تبیین کنند که در این بین عامل ‏های آگاهی از نیاز و آگاهی پیامدهای رفتار خود در این بین بیشترین اثرگذاری را دارد. افزون بر این نتایج نشان داد که هنجارهای اخلاقی با تاثیرگذاری به طور مستقیم و نامستقیم از طریق متغیرهای احساس غرور و احساس گناه بر رفتار شالیکاران نسبت به بکارگیری کودهای اثر معنی‏ داری دارد. به طور کلی نتایج این تحقیق می‏ تواند ضمن افزودن دانش جدید به دانش موجود، بینش ‏های جدیدی برای سیاست‏ گذاران این حوزه برای ترویج و توسعه محصول‏ های ارگانیک و ایمن را فراهم می‏ کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Educational-promotional and psychological factors affecting the use of organic fertilizers by Dezful

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Eskandari 1
  • Moslem Savari 2
  • Masoud Yazdanpaah 3
1 Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
2 Assistant Professor. Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resources, University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran,
3 Professor, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzes tan, Mollasani, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research was conducted with the general purpose of factors affecting the use of organic fertilizers by rice farmers during rice cultivation. The statistical population of this research consists of 4700 rice workers of Dezful County, and the sample size was estimated based on the Kerjsi and Morgan table, using the cluster sampling method of 360 samples. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The formal and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts' opinion and its reliability was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The research data were analyzed with the help of SPSS26 and Smart Pls software. The results of the research showed that the variables of self-efficacy, attribution of responsibility, awareness of the need, effectiveness of the response and awareness of the consequences have a positive and significant effect on the moral norm of rice farmers towards the use of organic fertilizers in rice cultivation, these variables are able to be 64.3% Explain the variance of the moral norm variable. In addition, the results showed that moral norms have a significant effect on the behavior of rice farmers towards the use of fertilizers directly and indirectly through the variables of pride and guilt. Finally, it can be said that the norm activation model is an efficient model in this field because it was able to explain 57.8% of the behavior of rice farmers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Environmental protection
  • sustainable development
  • sustainable agriculture
  • rice cultivation
  • rice farmers

مراجع

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