فراتحلیل سواد, تفکر و استدلال آماری دانش آموختگان تحصیلات تکمیلی رشته های ترویج, آموزش و توسعه کشاورزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

چکیده

توسعه و تغییرات معنی دار در زمینه های آموزش آمار در سراسر دنیا در دهه گذشته دیده شده، و تاکید زیادی بر آموزش تفکر آماری، یادگیری دانشجو محور، استفاده از داده های واقعی زندگی، استفاده از تکنولوژی، و مهارت های ارتباطی شده است. با توجه به رشد کاربردها و آموزش های آمار، به نظر می رسد، انجام تحقیق ترکیبی که عصاره تحقیقات موجود در یک موضوع خاص را به روشی منظم فراهم می کند، باعث بهبود روند آموزشی می شود. هدف این تحقیق، بررسی تاثیر سواد، تفکر و استدلال آماری دانش آموختگان تحصیلات تکمیلی رشته های ترویج، آموزش و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه های ایران به عنوان جامعه آماری در کاربست روش های آماری در دو مقطع زمانی متفاوت است. این تحقیق انجام گرفته است. حجم نمونه مرحله اول در سال 1389، 315 نفر از میان فارع التحصیلان کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری دانشگاه های سراسر کشور به صورت طبقه ای متناسب به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شد، و مرحله دوم در سال 1396 تعداد 110 نفر از میان فارغ التحصیلان جدید از همان دانشگاه ها انتخاب شدند. روایی پرسشنامه به عنوان ابزار تحقیق با گویه های ترکیبی استاندارد و محقق یافته، توسط اساتید و پایایی آن توسط آزمون α کرونباخ (82%)، θ ترتیبی(95%) و cr (89%)تائید شد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ترکیب کمی نتایج در حوزه کاربست روش های آماری با استفاده از روش فراتحلیل و نرم افزار جامع فراتحلیل(CAM2) در دو زمان مختلف جوامع آماری هدف را مورد بررسی قرار داده است. نتیجه فراتحلیل نشان داد که کاربست روش های آماری در دو زمان مورد بررسی، رابطه ای در حد متوسط دارد (با میانگین اندازه اثراز 0.37 به 0.41). همچنین از میان متغیر های مورد بررسی متغیر نگرش آماری با اندازه اثر 0.49 دارای بیشترنی اندازه اثر در ارتباط با متغیر کاربست روش آماری هستند و بیشترین تاثیرگذاری را دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Meta-analysis of the Literacy, Thinking and Statistical Reasoning Graduates of Graduate Studies in Agricultural Extension, Education, and Development

نویسنده [English]

  • sahar dehyori
azad.un
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of literacy, thinking and statistical reasoning of Graduates of Graduates of Education, Promotion, Education and Agricultural Development Universities of Iran as a statistical society in applying statistical methods at two different time points.
The sample size of the first stage in 2010, 315 graduates of the Master's degree and Ph.D. Universities across the country were selected in a proportional stratified sampling form, and the second phase in 1396, 110 graduates from the same Universities were selected. The validity of the questionnaire as a research tool with standardized and well-established combinations was confirmed by the professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's α (82%), sequential θ (95%) and cr (89%).
The purpose of this study is to investigate the quantitative results of the application of statistical methods using meta-analysis and comprehensive meta-analysis software (CAM2) in two different time periods of statistical societies.
The result of the meta-analysis showed that the statistical methods applied in the two examined periods had a moderate relationship (with a mean effect size of 0.37 to 0.41). Also, among the variables studied, statistical attitudes with a magnitude of 0.49 have the greatest effect size in relation to the statistical variables and have the most impact.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Statistical Literacy
  • Statistical Argument
  • Statistical Thinking
  • Graduate Studies
  • Meta-Analysis

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