نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

2 عضو هیئت علمی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران

10.22092/jaear.2026.371849.2090

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر هم‌کنش‌های تحصیلی دانشجویان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه تهران در سال تحصیلی 1403-1404 انجام شد. برای این منظور از منظر کمی به روش میدانی با رویکرد روش شناسی آموزشی استفاده شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش1560 نفر از دانشجویان کارشناسی دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران شمار نمونه برابر با 267 تن تعیین شد، که روش نمونه گیری طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب بود. ابزار اصلی گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه بود که روایی شکلی با نظر متخصصان، روایی محتوایی با CVR> 0.9 و روایی تشخیصی و پایایی پرسشنامه با شاخص پایای ترکیبی و تتای ترتیبی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که بـرای تمامی سـازه ها تأیید شـد که این میزان به‌ترتیب برای هم‌کنش‌های تحصیلی761/0، 841/0، راهبردهای تدریس اثربخش 880/0، 907/0 و نوع حس درک شده درگیری در کلاس درس812/0، 853/0 می باشد. همچنین مقیاس مورد استفاده در پاسخ پرسشنامه بر اساس طیف لیکرت (1تا 5) بود. روش‌های آماری شامل آزمون من وایت نی جهت مقایسه گروه‌ها، رگرسیون ترتیبی و مدلسازی ساختاری بود و به منظور داده پردازی از نرم افزار PLS-Smart استفاده شد. یافته هـای مـدل نشـان می دهـد که عملکرد دانشجویان تحت تأثیر راهبردهای تدریس اثربخش، هم‌کنش‌های تحصیلی و نوع حس درک شده درگیری در کلاس درس است. یافته‌ها بیانگر آن است که هرچه میزان هم‌کنش میان دانشجویان و نوع هم‌کنش در کلاس درس تقویت می‌شود، و استفاده از راهبردهای تدریس کارآمد در فعالیت‌های کلاسی افزایش می‌یابد، عملکرد دانشجویان بهبود می‌یابد. این موضوع نشان می‌دهد که هم کنشی، صرفاً یک رفتار سطحی نیست؛ بلکه یک سازه کلیدی در میان یادگیری است که بر جنبه‌های شناختی، عاطفی و اجتماعی یادگیری اثر می‌گذارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Investigates The Impact of Pedagogy Methodology and Academic Engagement on The Academic Performance of Students in Agriculture and Natural Resources at University of Tehran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fereshteh Shaeri 1
  • َAmirreza Rezaei 2
  • Seyed hamid Movahed Mohammadi 1
  • Seyed AhmadReza Pishbin 1

1 Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.

2 University of Tehran

چکیده [English]

This research was conducted with the aim of examining the factors influencing student engagement among undergraduate students of Agriculture and Natural Resources at Tehran University during the academic year 1403-1404. For this purpose, a quantitative field method with a pedagogy approach was used. The statistical population of this research is 1560 undergraduate students from the Colleges of Agriculture and Natural Resources at Tehran University. Using Cochran’s formula, the sample size was determined to be 267 individuals, employing stratified sampling with proportional allocation. The main data collection tool was a questionnaire. Its face validity was assessed by experts, content validity with CVR > 0.9, and its construct validity and reliability were examined using the composite reliability index and ordinal theta. All constructs were confirmed, with the following values respectively for student engagement: 0.761, 0.841; effective teaching strategies: 0.880, 0.907; and perceived sense of classroom engagement: 0.812, 0.853. Additionally, the scale used for questionnaire responses was based on a Likert scale (1 to 5). Statistical methods included the Mann-Whitney U test for group comparisons, sequential regression, and structural modeling. The PLS-Smart software was used for data processing. The model’s findings indicate that student performance is influenced by effective teaching strategies, student engagement, and the perceived sense of classroom engagement. The findings suggest that as the level of interaction among students and the type of interaction in the classroom are strengthened, and the use of efficient teaching strategies in class activities increases, student performance improves.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Academic Engagement
  • Pedagogy
  • Student Performance
  • Effective Teaching Strategies
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